The Genius And Mental Illness - 1332 Words

Artistic Genius and Mental Illness The path from mental illness to creative genius in many artists and writers has long been a topic of research and discussion. Researchers believe they are now gaining new clues about the mysterious link between highly creative individuals and mental disorders, most commonly manic depression. The National Institute on Mental Health estimates that manic depression, also called bipolar disorder, affects about 2 million Americans. Many scientists believe that a relationship exists between creativity and bipolar disorder, which was formerly called manic-depressive illness and is marked by dramatic shifts in a person s mood, energy, and ability to function. Numerous studies have examined this link; several have shown that artists and writers may have two to three times more incidences of psychosis, mood disorders or suicide when compared with people in less creative professions. Some researchers believe that bipolar disorder or mania, a defining symptom of the disease, causes creative activity. Terence Ketter, MD, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, believes that bipolar patients creativity stems from their mobilizing energy that is a result of negative emotion which then initiates some sort of solution to their problems. Stanford University published a study in 2005 that examined creativity in the offspring of bipolar parents and stated it is possible for creativity and bipolar to have important genetic components. NancyShow MoreRelatedI Am A Mad Genius982 Words   |  4 PagesA mad genius: a person that has an extraordinarily high IQ, and is often overly â€Å"eccentric†. Scientists, and historians have been debating for years if there is a link between madness, and intelligence. Many Scientists have been proclaimed as a â€Å"mad genius.† This list includes Nicola Tesla, who is â€Å"the man that created the 20th century.† While he may be extremely intelligent, â€Å"he suffered from an extreme case of OCD, and germephopia. He also would refuse to touch anything round† (Bayne) . Tesla isRead MoreA Brilliant Madness about John Forbes Nash Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"To some extent insanity is a form of conformity; people are always selling the idea that people who have mental illness are suffering. But it’s really not so simple†¦I think mental illness or madness can be an escape also† (qtd. in â€Å"John Forbes Nash†). To many â €Å"normal† people, the terms â€Å"insanity† or â€Å"madness† portray a negative connotation-- the unfortunate ones â€Å"suffer† from mental illness. However, brilliant mathematician and Nobel laureate John Forbes Nash, who has paranoid schizophrenia, cherishesRead MoreThe British Medical Journal Separates A Genius s Creative Process1468 Words   |  6 Pages For the sake of this report, mental stability can be defined as the psychological condition of an individual, based on exterior influence and inner conflict. Mental instability can include social insecurity, lack of self-esteem, affective disorders, and other forms of mental illness. There is no consistent link between creativity and mental instability, but there are inexplicably diverse relationships between creativity and mental instability. Creative genius is the ability to think unlike theRead MoreCorrelations between Creativity and Mental Illness Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pages Several scientific studies have demonstrated correlations between creativity and mental illness, including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Even though the association between bipolar disorder and creativity first appeared in literature in the 1970s, the idea of a link between madness and genius is actually much older. It goes back at least to the time of Aristotle and the Ancient Greeks, when it was believed that creativity came from the gods, and in particularRead More The Link between Creativity and Mental Disorder Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pagesof modernization, technology and the arts. Without creativity, humanity would still thrive in caves. There is no argument against creativity being an important aspect of our society, there is, however, a question whether creativity is spawned by mental disorder. Albert Einstein came up with ideas that seemed impossible or eccentric. Froyds psychology theorems were laughed at, but now widely used and accepted. Both men were highly successful with their work. Einstein was considered a slow personRead MoreA Beautiful Mind By Ron Howard935 Words   |  4 Pagessymptoms have an impact on various aspects of Nash’s life. Nash s relationships with his family, friends, and workmates are disrupted by the severity of the symptoms of his mental illness. This is because Mash is seen as a brilliant person, and the weird behavior he shows contradicts with people s perceptions of him. Mental illness often has an effect on family life. Alicia , Nash’s wife suffers from all the difficulties that Nash is going through. She stands by him and tries to prove that he has delusionsRead MoreThe Correlation between Creativity and Madness1594 Words   |  7 Pagesboth creative individuals, and mentally ill patients. Could it be Madness? A correlation between a more creative individual and a mentally ill patient exists, and it is highly likeable that the former could be the latter. The issue of whether great mental abilities, whether it’s creativity in crafts such as arts or literature, or high intellectual skills in engineering or sciences, is linked to madness and melancholy has always been a controversy; a cultural notion that has been persistently debatedRead MoreAnalysis Of A Beautiful Mind1549 Words   |  7 Pagesof four aspects-feelings, beliefs, facts and ideas, which all must be in constant equilibrium to provide an individual with fulfilment and concrete understanding of their physical and mental surroundings. The film, ‘A Beautiful Mind’ directed and produced by Ron Howard, explores the extensive impact that mental illness has had on John Nash’s ability to communicate with and comprehend the people, ideas and emotions which surround him. Through the graphic cinematic technique s and realistic film structureRead MoreJoh Nash Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesgeometry. He shared the 1994 Nobel prize in Economics with two other game theorists, Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi. He is best known in popular culture as the subject of the Hollywood movie, A Beautiful Mind, about his mathematical genius and his struggles with mental illness. Childhood/Adolence: On June 13, 1928, John Forbes Nash was born in the small Appalachian town of Bluefield, West Virginia, the son of John Nash Sr., an electrical engineer, and Virginia Martin, a teacher. At 12, he was carryingRead MoreEssay about Bipolar Disorder: Illness and Treatment693 Words   |  3 Pagesthat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder promote creative thinking and intense emotions. There is popular evidence that suggest that there is relationship between creativity and mental dysfunction. There are a significant number of famous individuals known for their creative capacity that had suffered from mental illness. Is believed that individuals with psychological problems often have the capacity to see and interpret the world in a unique and original manner, in other words they can see what

Graduation Speech Education, Humility And Love Essay

The most significant new thing that I have experienced since coming to Trinity is the loving and welcoming atmosphere. Almost everyone I have come in contact with have been friendly and eager to help. In my short time here I have already felt welcomed and encouraged to succeed. I am excited to be a part of an academic community that is grounded on the Biblical requirements of justice, humility and love. A community that focuses their service, education, and commitment to Christ. I appreciate the idea of the professors taking personal interest and dedication to the success of their students. I am looking forward to partnering with students and professors within the nursing program to support and encourage one another as we work towards achieving our goals. I spoke before about not feeling like an integral part of the Trinity community. I worry that I will not be able to become as involved as either Trinity or myself would like. Hebrews 10:24-25 says â€Å"Let us consider how to spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.† I am called to be a part of Christ’s community; serving, supporting, and loving the community of brothers and sisters in Christ around me. We are also called to be disciples of Christ, showing His love and sharing the gospel with everyone around us. I am very excited that Trinity offers an education rooted inShow MoreRelatedMy Life At The Age Of Five Years Old I1140 Words   |  5 PagesStarting at the age of five years old I began the journey to graduation. I then chose to go to college right out of high school. I have always been afraid to break rules. I followed all instructions at school, home, and church to the best of my ability. I never questioned the rules or beliefs that were being taught to me because I did not believe that one should. As Seider (2012) describes, I was raised in â€Å"An environment structured around scholarship† (p.14). Many teachers molded my young mindRead MoreEssay on Booker T. Washington2149 Words   |  9 Pageswent to live with his stepfather, whom they had only seen a few times. When they arrived in Walden, Washington was no more than 10 years old. However, he immediately went to work with his stepfather at the salt mines feeding the furnace. His education started with a Websters B lue Black spelling book that his mother had provided him. She hoped it would help him to learn to lead. Washington was unable to do much reading at home because he would work from dawn until around 9:00 at night, butRead MoreEssay about Sikh Marriage2564 Words   |  11 Pagesclosely connected and into one family comes a stranger, the wife. She has therefore to be compatible not only with her husband but with his parents, brothers, their wives and his unmarried sisters. Ideally the marriage is based upon love, the love of both families for their offspring. Social status and monetary advantage, if they play a part, should be subordinate considerations. Assisted marriage rather than arranged marriage is the phrase Sikhs would prefer to describeRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesSchool. The Harbus contributes profits to a grant-making foundation that supports community organizations and schools in the Boston area. The Foundation to date has awarded over $850,000 in grants to forty organizations that pursue initiatives in education and literacy. The views and opinions expressed in this book do not necessarily reflect those of Harvard Business School, and the references to the school throughout the book do not mean that the school endorses these views or opinions. ix AcknowledgmentsRead MoreLeadership Theories by John Maxwell.7559 Words   |  31 PagesMaxwell knew that he wanted to follow his fathers footsteps (Melvin Maxwell) and become a leader too. At age 17, he began preparing himself for the ministry, attending Circleville (Ohio) Bible College and earning a bachelors degree in 1969. Upon graduation, he and new wife Margaret moved to tiny, rural Hillham, Indiana to accept Johns first job as pastor of a small church. Just a year into his first job, Maxwell felt a calling to personal evangelism and began to expand his preaching and speakingRead MoreFreedom Fighters of India11786 Words   |  48 Pagesfirst coined the term satyagraha to signify his theory and practice of non-violent resistance. Gandhi was to describe himself preeminently as a votary or seeker of satya (truth), which could not be attained other than through ahimsa (non-violence, love) and brahmacharya (celibacy, striving towards God). Gandhi conceived of his own life as a series of experiments to forge the use of satyagraha in such a manner as to make the oppressor and the oppressed alike recognize their common bonding and humanity:Read MoreThe Five Dysfunctions of a Team a Leadership Fable46009 Words   |  185 Pagesalmost a month. And as concerned as she was about the attitudes of the people sitting around the table, Kathryn could not deny that moments like this were a big part of why she loved being a leader. 39 17Lencioni/Speech 2/10/02 3:36 PM Page 40 THE SPEECH M artin took the only remaining chair at the end of the conference table opposite Kathryn. As soon as he sat down, he removed his laptop computer from its case and put it on the table in front of him, leaving it closedRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesAcknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Annexure I : : : : : : : : Introduction: Why Entrepreneurship What Motivates Entrepreneurship Socio-cultural Factors Access to Early Stage Finance Education, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Business Environment for Entrepreneurship Conclusion: Encouraging Entrepreneurship List of Stakeholders and Details of Entrepreneurs Surveyed Entrepreneurship Proï ¬ les Methodology List of Resources Glossary vii viiiRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCoral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisherRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages.......................................................................... 14 6. Grammatical sketch .................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Parts of speech ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.2 Verbs....................................................................................................

Edgar Degas Example For Students

Edgar Degas Biography Biography Edgar (Hilaire-Germain) Degas  (1834–1917) French painter and sculptor, born in Paris. From a prosperous mercantile family, he studied with Louis Lamothe, a follower of Ingres and although at first he seemed likely to become an academic painter, he developed into one of the great innovators of his time after coming to know Manet and his circle. In 1874 he took part in the first Impressionist Exhibition (he exhibited in seven of their eight exhibitions). He had private means and unlike many of the Impressionist painters did not depend on selling his pictures. After the Franco-Prussian War he turned in his painting to such unposed subjects as ballet girls and models in their off-duty moments, working girls and cabaret artists, showing a detached objectiveness of great power. He used a wide variety of media – oil, gouache, tempera, pastel – the last increasingly as his eyesight failed. Renoir thought him superior to Rodin as a  sculptor. He was a misanthrope and anti-Semite.

ASU GPA Calculator Essay Example

ASU GPA Calculator Paper Innovations is a power of ASU University. This educational institution is famous for its well-developed infrastructure and progressive methods of teaching. A wide range of educational programs is available here. We offer a variety of grants as well. The advantage of the ASU. Our highly qualified professors are dedicating themselves thoroughly endeavoring to bring up and educate a new generation – influential, progressive and innovative. The students, who get their education at ASU, have a chance to cooperate with the NASA scientists and contribute to the development of space exploration. You have an excellent opportunity to become a student of this higher education institution and paying a lot of effort built a successful scientific career. The member of ASU has a chance to develop themselves in all spheres of life. University enables its member to explore, advance, grow and become better! ASU GPA calculator is a handy tool for every student evaluating his chances to become a member of this educational institution. A program can assist you in measuring the average grade by calculating it based on the data you insert. College GPA calculator ASU College GPA calculator ASU is an instrument assisting in the process of choosing the higher educational institution you want to study in and estimating the chances to get an education there. This online program was developed for potential students endeavoring to pick the place to continue getting their further education after finishing the high school. Cumulative GPA calculator ASU is a starting point helping to measure the average grade based on your academic achievements and estimate whether this number matches with the expectation of the committee accepting students. You can see the score you have reached in the process of studying. A unique calculating model is taken as a basis for GPA calculator ASU allowing counting the average grade. As a result, you get the number, which shows your chances to occupy the place in the university. This tool is necessary for enabling the students quickly see the full picture. The thing is that rarely potential students apply to one particular uni versity. They usually have 3-5 variants. The program helps them to calculate the proximity of entering each of the possible places of studying so that the students will be able to understand, where the chances are the highest. My GPA calculator ASU We will write a custom essay sample on ASU GPA Calculator specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ASU GPA Calculator specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ASU GPA Calculator specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If you are thinking over the opportunity to enter the ASU, you have to make use of the Arizona State University ASU GPA Calculator. This is an online program available on the official page of the university. The function of this app is to help to estimate the current GPA of a student. As soon as you enter this page, you will have to sign in, creating your private profile. Enter the â€Å"my GPA calculator ASU.†Ã‚   The next stage requires a user to insert the following info – the total points, graded units and scheduled course information. After that, a student has to click the calculating button and launch the counting process. As soon as you get the number, you can estimate whether it is possible to submit an application form. The points you receive will be based on the last year’s admission process or current students’ portfolio. Due to the results, you will count the chances to become a student of ASU!

Jesus and Mohammad Essay

Jesus and Mohammad Essay Jesus and Mohammad Essay Christianity and Islam are two of the largest religions in the world. They both had origins around the same location, near present day Middle East. Although they are very different in practices and rituals, the two religions share many similarities. The religions both worship the Judeo-Christian-Islamic (JCI) concept of God. They can trace their origins to Abraham and his descendants. Christianity was founded on the beliefs of Jesus’s teachings as told by The Bible. Islam was formed by Muhammad, who is recognized as God’s prophet. Roughly two thousand years ago, Christianity began and set itself apart from Judaism by claiming that the religion is the final development of the religion prevalent in Hebrew communities. Christianity revealed that the New Testament was God’s new covenant with him. The man who lead this new religion was Jesus. Claiming to be the Son of God, his teachings were the basis for Christianity. Many scholars agree that Jesus was born a few years before the beginning of the time period known as Common Era. Jesus was born in Bethlehem where Old Testament Scholars believed that the new Messiah would be born. Bethlehem was the home of David. The gospel of Luke describes the ancestry of Jesus all the way back to Abraham. According to the Gospels in the New Testament, Jesus was born to Mary and was said to be immaculately conceived, as Mary was a virgin. Joseph was Mary’s husband but was not Jesus’s father. Very little is known of Jesus’s child and young adulthood. He was observed at a Jewish temple at the age of 12 speaking to rabbis, impressing them with his knowledge of the scriptures. After that Jesus doesn’t really appear in the bible until he has meets John the Baptist. After being baptized Jesus took a 40 day retreat where he was fasting and was tempted by the devil. Jesus eventually had a group of followers who accepted him as the their Messiah. Jesus and his disciples would then travel all over the area known as present day Israel performing miracles. Later in his life Jesus was accused of blasphemy and under pressure from the crowds Pilate sentenced him to death by crucifixion. Almost 600 years after Jesus’s death, Europe was in the midst of the dark ages. Then there was a man who many people looked up to and listened when he talked. Muhammad was Allah’s prophet. Muhammad was born into a poor clan in Mecca. When he was a young boy both of his parents died and he was later adopted by his uncle, with whom he worked as a shepherd. He worked in the caravan trade where he met his wife Khadija and married her when he was twenty-five years old. It was at this point that Muhammad’s life would change. He spent more and more time in isolation contemplating away from life’s distractions. When Muhammad was forty years old, the angel Gabriel appeared to him and forced him to recite the first words of the Qur’an. He was initially distraught about becoming the new prophet but his wife and family were very supportive of him. Three years later he was instructed to spread the word of Allah and was subject to ridicule by the Qurayshites. Af ter gaining a small following, Muhammad and his followers were banished and forced to fend for themselves. He came back a few years later and had eventually lost his wife and uncle. At this point he rose to the heavens and saw all of the prophets from Adam to Jesus. After this he went to Yathrib which was called the City of the Prophet. There he silently built a following. The citizens of Mecca were intimidated by all of the events and he led a negotiation between the two cities. He eventually died in 632 A.D from illness. The lives of Muhammad and Jesus Christ had incredible impact in the world. Jesus had started a new chapter of Gods testament towards his people and Muhammad had spoken the word of God. Their deaths may have had a larger impact on their religions than the short time the spent alive. Jesus had died by crucifixion and a disciple had asked to take his body

The 1780s Crisis and the Causes of the French Revolution

The 1780s Crisis and the Causes of the French Revolution The French Revolution resulted from two state crises which emerged during the 1750s–80s, one constitutional and one financial, with the latter providing a tipping point in 1788/89 when desperate action by government ministers backfired and unleashed a revolution against the Ancien Regime. In addition to these, there was the growth of the bourgeoisie, a social order whose new wealth, power, and opinions undermined the older feudal social system of France. The bourgeoisie were, in general, highly critical of the pre-revolutionary regime and acted to change it, although the exact role they played is still hotly debated among historians. Maupeou, the Parlements, and Constitutional Doubts From the 1750s, it became increasingly clear to many Frenchmen that the constitution of France, based on an absolutist style of monarchy, was no longer working. This was partly due to failures in government, be they the squabbling instability of the kings ministers or embarrassing defeats in wars, somewhat a result of new enlightenment thinking, which increasingly undermined despotic monarchs, and partly due to the bourgeoisie seeking a voice in the administration. The ideas of public opinion, nation, and citizen emerged and grew, along with a sense that the states authority had to be defined and legitimized in a new, broader framework which took more notice of the people instead of simply reflecting the monarchs whims. People increasingly mentioned the Estates General, a three-chambered assembly which hadnt met since the seventeenth century, as a possible solution that would allow the people- or more of them, at least- to work with the monarch. There wasnt much demand to replace the monarch, as would happen in the revolution, but a desire to bring monarch and people into a closer orbit which gave the latter more say. The idea of a government- and king- operating with a series of constitutional checks and balances had grown to be vitally important in France, and it was the existing 13 parlements which were considered- or at least considered themselves- the vital check on the king. However, in 1771, the parlement of Paris refused to cooperate with the nations Chancellor Maupeou, and he responded by exiling the parlement, remodeling the system, abolishing the connected venal offices and creating a replacement disposed towards his wishes. The provincial parlements responded angrily and met with the same fate. A country which had wanted more checks on the king suddenly found that those they had were disappearing. The political situation seemed to be going backwards. Despite a campaign designed to win over the public, Maupeou never gained national support for his changes and they were canceled three years later when the new king, Louis XVI, responded to angry complaints by reversing all the changes. Unfortunately, the damage had been done: the parlements had been clearly shown as weak and subject to the kings wishes, not the invulnerable moderating element they wished to be. But what, thinkers in France asked, would act as a check on the king? The Estates General was a favorite answer. But the Estates General hadnt met for a long time, and the details were only sketchily remembered. The Financial Crisis and the Assembly of Notables The financial crisis which left the door open for revolution began during the American War of Independence, when France spent over a billion livres, the equivalent of the states entire income for a year. Almost all the money had been obtained from loans, and the modern world has seen what overstretched loans can do to an economy. The problems were initially managed by Jacques Necker, a French Protestant banker and the only non-noble in the government. His cunning publicity and accounting- his public balance sheet, the Compte rendu au roi, made the accounts look healthy- masked the scale of the problem from the French public, but by the chancellorship of Calonne, the state was looking for new ways to tax and meet their loan payments. Calonne came up with a package of changes which, had they been accepted, would have been the most sweeping reforms in the French crowns history. They included abolishing lots of taxes and replacing them with a land tax to be paid by everyone, including th e previously exempt nobles. He wanted a show of national consensus for his reforms and, rejecting the Estates General as too unpredictable, called a hand-picked Assembly of Notables which first met at Versailles on February 22nd, 1787. Less than ten were not noble and no similar assembly had been called since 1626. It was not a legitimate check on the king but meant to be a rubber stamp. Calonne had seriously miscalculated and, far from weakly accepting the proposed changes, the 144 members of the Assembly refused to sanction them. Many were against paying new tax, many had reasons to dislike Calonne, and many genuinely believed the reason they gave for refusing: no new tax should be imposed without the king first consulting the nation and, as they were unelected, they couldnt speak for the nation. Discussions proved fruitless and, eventually, Calonne was replaced with Brienne, who tried again before dismissing the Assembly in May. Brienne then tried to pass his own version of Calonnes changes through the parlement of Paris, but they refused, again citing the Estates General as the only body which could accept new taxes. Brienne exiled them to Troyes before working on a compromise, proposing that the Estates General would meet in 1797; he even began a consultation to work out how it should be formed and run. But for all the goodwill earned, more was lost as the king and his government began forcing laws through using the arbitrary practice of lit de justice. The king is even recorded as responding to complaints by saying its legal because I wish it (Doyle, The Oxford History of the French Revolution, 2002, p. 80), further fueling worries over the constitution. The growing financial crises reached its climax in 1788 as the disrupted state machinery, caught between changes of the system, couldnt bring in the required sums, a situation exacerbated as bad weather ruined the harvest. The treasury was empty and no-one was willing to accept more loans or changes. Brienne tried to create support by bringing the date of the Estates General forward to 1789, but it didnt work and the treasury had to suspend all payments. France was bankrupt. One of Briennes last actions before resigning was persuading King Louis XVI to recall Necker, whose return was greeted with jubilation by the general public. He recalled the Paris parlement and made it clear he was just tiding the nation over until the Estates General meet. Bottom Line The short version of this story is that financial troubles caused a populace who, awakened by the Enlightenment to demand more say in government, refused to solve those financial issues until they had a say. No one realized the extent of what would happen next.

Legal skills assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legal skills assignment - Essay Example Under the Solicitors’ Code of Conduct 2007 Rule 1.05 it states 9. You must provide a good standard of client care and of work, including the exercise of competence, skill and diligence. Disciplinary action will not always follow where breaches of this duty are minor and isolated. At one point in the interview the solicitor is asked by the client to explain the time limits that the solicitor mentions. The solicitor in this case makes no effort whatsoever to explain the time limits and in fact seems to totally ignore the request for further information. As this was a specific request by the solicitor he should have explained the time limits straightaway or at least have told the client that he would cover this later. In explaining the time limits the solicitor should have explained that under the Limitation Act 1980 a claim has to be brought within 3 years of the date of the accident. The solicitor also spends time on telling the client about the number of accidents that occur as a result of people using mobile phones whilst driving. This is totally irrelevant in this case and would only be relevant if the solicitor were to be suggesting that the chances of success of the case were remote as very few cases in this area had succeeded. Instead of commenting on the number of accidents that occur in this way the solicitor should have encouraged the client by stating that this will add to the liability of the defendant as he was not fully in control of the vehicle at the time of the accident. The solicitor should have explained that this could be used against the defendant if they try to deny liability as they could use the fact to demonstrate that he was not fully concentrating on the road at the time. It is also a criminal offence to use a mobile phone whilst driving which could mean that the defendant would face criminal charges for being on the phone. This would a lso strengthen a case against the defendant for compensation. If the